Алгоритм перевода предложений из прямой речи в косвенную.
Алгоритм перевода предложений из прямой речи в косвенную.
1.Опред-ть тип предл - я по цели выск-я :
+ ; - !+ ; !- ? ; Wh?
- + ; - !+ ; !- ? ; Wh?
2. say (said) ask (asked) ask(asked) tell(told) smb tell(told) smb
- ( that ) to V ; not to V if ; wh?
- Изменить мест - я и глаг., если необх.
- Применить правило согласования времён ( V1 V2 had V3 ) ,если слова автора в прошедшем времени.
- Изменить обстоятельства времени.
Обстоятельства
- Tomorrow -
- In …-
- Next …-
- This – these--
- Now -
- Today -
- Ago -
- Yesterday -
the next day
… later
the next
that-those
then
that day
before
the day before
the previous
there
- Last –
- here -
Express the sentences in the Reported Speech
Pam said(asked):
- 1.I am seriously ill now.
- Pam said she was seriously ill then .
- 2.Have you ever been on a diet?
- Pam asked if I had ever been on a diet.
- 3. Eat dairy products, please.
- Pam asked to eat dairy products.
- 4.When will you recover, Bob?
- Pam asked Bob when he would recover.
- 5.Don’t go for a walk tomorrow.
- Pam asked not to go for a walk the next day .
Correct the mistakes
- Sam said: «I have a sore throat today.»
- Sam said he had a sore throat today.
- Sam said he had a sore throat that day .
- Bill asked: «Will you take my pulse?»
- Bill asked if I will take his pulse.
- Bill asked if I would take his pulse.
- Mother said: «Drink the medicine, Pete.»
- Mother told Pete drank the medicine.
- Mother told Pete to drink the medicine.
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